{"id":10418,"date":"2017-09-12T09:43:33","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T07:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihs.com.tr\/blog\/?p=10418"},"modified":"2017-09-12T09:43:33","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T07:43:33","slug":"bilgisayar-tarihine-adini-yazdiran-kadinlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/bilgisayar-tarihine-adini-yazdiran-kadinlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilgisayar Tarihine Ad\u0131n\u0131 Yazd\u0131ran Kad\u0131nlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcm bilgisayarlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bir kad\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliyor muydunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 biz bilmiyorduk. Neredeyse hepimizin \u015fahsi fikri, bilgisayarlar\u0131n olu\u015fumunun perde arkas\u0131nda bir erke\u011fin imzas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. B\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in hakl\u0131 sebeplerimiz de var: \u0130nterneti Tim Berners-Lee icat etti, Microsoft’u ve her yerde bulabilece\u011fimiz yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Bill Gates olu\u015fturdu ve ayr\u0131ca Steve Jobs da bir tasar\u0131m ikonu olan Apple’yi kurdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakat ger\u00e7ekler bu isimlerden ibaret de\u011fil. Yayg\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin aksine, bilgisayar ve teknolojinin omurgas\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/strong> Haberimizin geri kalan\u0131nda, teknolojiyi geli\u015ftirme konusunda \u00f6nemli pay sahibi olan baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli kad\u0131nlara de\u011finece\u011fiz:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilgisayar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu: Ada Lovelace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ada-Lovelace\"<\/p>\n

Ada Lovelace, “Bilgisayar\u0131n Anas\u0131” olarak kabul edilir.<\/strong> Lord Byron’un k\u0131z\u0131 olan Ada, Charles Babbage ile 1840’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Difference Engine’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hen\u00fcz bir bilgisayar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamam\u0131\u015fken ilk bilgisayar kodunu yazd\u0131!<\/strong> Tam 100 y\u0131l sonra bu kod bilgisayar geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wireless: Hedy Lamarr<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Hedy-Lamarr\"<\/p>\n

Daha \u00e7ok bir Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan Hedy Lamarr, yay\u0131l\u0131 spektrum teknolojisini icat eden ki\u015fidir.<\/strong> Farkl\u0131 frekans kanallar\u0131ndan radyo sinyalleri g\u00f6nderme y\u00f6ntemi olan frekans atlama fikrini kavramla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hedy’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z WiFi ve Bluetooth teknolojilerini yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Hedy Kiesler Markey olan \u00fcnl\u00fc isim 1941’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

ENIAC 6 ve “Women\u2019s Work”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Modern bilgisayar teknolojisi ilk olarak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve o d\u00f6nem kad\u0131nlar bu yeni end\u00fcstrinin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

En ba\u015fta kodlama ve veri y\u00f6netimi i\u015fleri “women’s work” yani “kad\u0131n i\u015fi” olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. 1940’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk tamamen dijital bilgisayar\u0131 olan Electronic Numerical Integrator ve Computer’\u0131 (ENIAC) programlamalar\u0131 ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan 6 kad\u0131n se\u00e7ildi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ENIAC 6 olarak bilinen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n listesi \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/p>\n