{"id":11344,"date":"2018-03-09T08:54:38","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T06:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihs.com.tr\/blog\/?p=11344"},"modified":"2018-03-13T16:18:38","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T14:18:38","slug":"gimp-ucretsiz-acik-kaynakli-resim-editoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/gimp-ucretsiz-acik-kaynakli-resim-editoru\/","title":{"rendered":"GIMP: \u00dccretsiz, A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 Resim Edit\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Photoshop art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde ve \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Tek b\u00fcy\u00fck kusuru ise biraz maliyetli olmas\u0131. <strong>Maliyetler, Profesyonel tasar\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcyelik paketleri sayesinde eskisi kadar y\u00fcksek de\u011fil. Fakat yine de katlan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken maliyetler var ve bu maliyetleri a\u015fmak i\u00e7in yollar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman GIMP&#8217;e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>GIMP Tam Olarak Nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11345 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-download-sayfasi.png\" alt=\"gimp-download-sayfasi\" width=\"880\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-download-sayfasi.png 880w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-download-sayfasi-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-download-sayfasi-585x242.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Detaylara\u00a0inmeden \u00f6nce GIMP&#8217;in tam olarak ne oldu\u011funu anlatmam\u0131z gerek. GIMP, Adobe Photoshop kadar pop\u00fcler olmasa da hakk\u0131nda az \u00e7ok fikriniz vard\u0131r. <strong>Profesyonel kullan\u0131mlarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ara en \u00e7ok tercih edilen yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Adobe. Fakat herkesin Adobe i\u00e7in ay\u0131rabilece\u011fi b\u00fct\u00e7esi yok. GIMP, aray\u00fcz ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Adobe kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fil. Yeteri kadar b\u00fct\u00e7eniz varsa; kaliteli bir aray\u00fcze sahip, zarif, \u015f\u0131k, ekstra profesyonel ve modern bir photoshop deneyimi ya\u015famak istiyorsan\u0131z GIMP sizin i\u00e7in do\u011fru tercih de\u011fil. Fakat aray\u00fcz \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemli de\u011filse ya da daha basit bir alternatif ar\u0131yorsan\u0131z GIMP tam size g\u00f6re.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">GNU Image Manipulation Program&#8217;\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131m\u0131 olan GIMP; Mac&#8217;te, Windows&#8217;ta ve hatta Linux&#8217;ta kullanabilece\u011finiz bir a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc d\u00fczenleyicisidir. GNU, bir t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak lisans\u0131d\u0131r ve WordPress&#8217;in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 lisansla ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">GIMP 1996&#8217;da tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre olmu\u015f fakat Photoshop \u00e7ok daha eskidir ve 1988&#8217;in ba\u015flar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ma ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1996&#8217;da piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen ilk s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fczerinden \u00e7ok sular akt\u0131 ve topluluk inan\u0131lmaz derecede b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu da i\u015flevselli\u011fin geli\u015fmesine neden oldu. Hatta yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu anda Photoshop&#8217;un uzant\u0131lar\u0131yla bile birlikte kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Sahte \u0130ndirmelere Dikkat Edin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 genel olarak harika olarak nitelendirilirler fakat baz\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 da mevcut. GIMP de benzer \u015fekilde baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131yla geliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin y\u0131llar \u00f6nce GIMPshop ad\u0131nda bir \u00fcr\u00fcn tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc indirmemenizi \u00f6neriyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc GIMPshop y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcncellenmedi ve baz\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarla dolduruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Bu gibi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 <strong>GIMP&#8217;i kullan\u0131rken sadece <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gimp.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">kendi web sitelerinden<\/a> orijinal resmi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 indirmenizi \u00f6neriyoruz.<\/strong> Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm yaz\u0131l\u0131mlardan uzak durmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>GIMP&#8217;e Ba\u015flarken<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">GIMP bulut tabanl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m de\u011fildir, bu y\u00fczden installer&#8217;i indirmeniz ve kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir. \u0130ndirme ve y\u00fcklenme i\u015flemleri herhangi bir program\u0131nkinden daha zor de\u011fildir. Ayr\u0131ca GIMP&#8217;in olduk\u00e7a uzun bir y\u00fckleme s\u00fcresinin oldu\u011funu belirtmemiz gerek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00d6n Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Aray\u00fcz\u00fc(UI)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fcne al\u0131\u015fmak biraz s\u00fcre gerektirebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc aray\u00fczde bol bol pencere mevcut. \u0130\u015fte Photoshop ile aras\u0131ndaki farklar:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11346 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp.png\" alt=\"gimp-vs-adobe\" width=\"880\" height=\"1058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp.png 880w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-250x300.png 250w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-852x1024.png 852w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-585x703.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00c7ok pencerenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z oluyorsan\u0131z endi\u015fe etmeyin. <em>Windows &gt; Single-Window Mode<\/em>\u00a0se\u00e7enekleri ile tek pencereli modu aktif edebilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylelikle her \u015fey Photoshop kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha tan\u0131d\u0131k olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11347 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-tekli-sayfa-modu.png\" alt=\"gimp-tek-pencere-modu\" width=\"880\" height=\"1055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-tekli-sayfa-modu.png 880w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-tekli-sayfa-modu-250x300.png 250w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-tekli-sayfa-modu-854x1024.png 854w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimp-tekli-sayfa-modu-585x701.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>GIMP \u0130le Neler Yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Asl\u0131nda GIMP ile yapabilece\u011finiz bir\u00e7ok \u015fey var. <strong>Adobe ile yapabilece\u011finiz \u00e7o\u011fu \u015feyi GIMP ile yapabilmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Normal bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yapmak isteyebilece\u011fi her \u015feyi yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">As\u0131l farklar workflowda belli oluyor. GIMP&#8217;te, Adobe&#8217;daki gibi klavye k\u0131sayollar\u0131 ya da d\u00fczen standartlar\u0131 yer alm\u0131yor. Adobe&#8217;da varsay\u0131lan olarak yer alan pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zellik GIMP&#8217;te yok. Bu ilgili i\u015fleri yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Sadece bunlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 yollar ile yapabiliyorsunuz. Benzer i\u015flevleri yapabilmek i\u00e7in GIMP&#8217;te inan\u0131lmaz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 seti mevcut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Pozlama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin; Photoshop&#8217;da en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan uygulamalardan bir tanesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn arka plan\u0131n\u0131 koyula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in tek pencere modunu aktif edin ve vurgulamak istedi\u011finiz alan\u0131 se\u00e7tikten sonra sa\u011f t\u0131klayarak <em>Select Inverse<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan <em>Image &gt; Adjustments &gt; Exposure<\/em> se\u00e7eneklerini izleyin ve arka plan\u0131 diledi\u011finiz kadar karart\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11348 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/adobeda-arka-plan\u0131-karartma.png\" alt=\"adobeda-arka-plan-karartma\" width=\"1680\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/adobeda-arka-plan\u0131-karartma.png 1680w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/adobeda-arka-plan\u0131-karartma-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/adobeda-arka-plan\u0131-karartma-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/adobeda-arka-plan\u0131-karartma-1170x731.png 1170w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/adobeda-arka-plan\u0131-karartma-585x366.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">GIMP&#8217;te bu tarz ayarlar yok. Yaln\u0131zca Windows kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek olan 2.9 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak fakat Mac ve Linux i\u00e7in benzer bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yok.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Fakat dilerseniz benzer ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu mevcut.<em> Rectangle Select Tool<\/em>&#8216;u kullanarak se\u00e7iminizi yap\u0131n. S<em>election Editor<\/em>&#8216;e gidin ve ard\u0131ndan <em>Invert the Selection<\/em>&#8216;u t\u0131klay\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan izlemeniz gereken yol <em>Colors &gt; Desature &#8230; &gt; Brightness.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11349 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimpte-arka-plan-karartma.png\" alt=\"gimpte-arka-plan-karartma\" width=\"1680\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimpte-arka-plan-karartma.png 1680w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimpte-arka-plan-karartma-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimpte-arka-plan-karartma-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimpte-arka-plan-karartma-1170x731.png 1170w, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gimpte-arka-plan-karartma-585x366.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak konusunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m olan GIMP ile profesyonel olmayan ki\u015filerin kendi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015flerini g\u00f6rmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Fakat \u00fcst d\u00fczey foto\u011fraf edit\u00f6rleri ve grafik tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar, Pozlama ile Parlakl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 bildikleri i\u00e7in bu duruma biraz olumsuz yakla\u015fabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Temelleri Benzerdir<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Temel \u015feylerin \u00e7o\u011fu her 2 yaz\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve GIMP&#8217;in m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde i\u015fleyen kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tarz\u0131 vard\u0131r. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda GIMP inan\u0131lmaz bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi ve eskiye oranla \u00e7ok daha kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu oldu. Fakat hala bir\u00e7ok fonksiyonu farkl\u0131 isimlerle adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak gerek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok fonksiyon ya da ara\u00e7 photoshop&#8217;a g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 konumlarda\/men\u00fclerde bulunuyor. Bunlara ek olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015flemi geri almak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz bir <em>CMD-Z<\/em> komutu da mevcut. Bu da Photoshop&#8217;un <em>CMD-Option-Z<\/em> komutunu kullanmak zorunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ayr\u0131ca unutmamak gerekiyor ki <em>CMD-Z<\/em> sadece bir ad\u0131m geriye gidiyor ve daha sonra d\u00f6ng\u00fcye giriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Peki GIMP&#8217;i Kullanmal\u0131 M\u0131y\u0131z?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Kesinlikle. E\u011fer bir Adobe Photoshop kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 iseniz GIMP&#8217;i kullanman\u0131z i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir sebep yok. Fakat \u00e7o\u011fumuzun yeterli teknik bilgiye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcper geli\u015fmi\u015f Adobe \u00f6zelliklerini asla kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edersek GIMP maliyetsiz olu\u015fu ve kolay kullan\u0131labilmesi sayesinde olduk\u00e7a cazip duruma geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>GIMP, Photoshop i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapma zorunlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131ran harika bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/strong> Fakat yine de GIMP herkesin s\u0131f\u0131r maliyetle ara\u00e7 kullanabilmesini sa\u011flayamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc muhtemelen \u00fcst d\u00fczey kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in GIMP yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photoshop art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde ve \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Tek b\u00fcy\u00fck&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11344"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11380,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11344\/revisions\/11380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}