{"id":8155,"date":"2016-07-18T16:09:02","date_gmt":"2016-07-18T14:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihs.com.tr\/blog\/?p=8155"},"modified":"2016-07-18T16:46:03","modified_gmt":"2016-07-18T14:46:03","slug":"sunucu-surum-yukseltmesi-tasinmasi-nasil-basitlestirilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/sunucu-surum-yukseltmesi-tasinmasi-nasil-basitlestirilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunucu S\u00fcr\u00fcm Y\u00fckseltmesi ve Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Basitle\u015ftirilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kurumsal hayatta yaz\u0131l\u0131m projelerindeki para genellikle lisanslardad\u0131r. Ancak, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda lisans diye bir \u015fey yoktur. Bu da maliyetleri bir hayli azaltan bir durumdur. Projeleri olu\u015fturup buluta koyabilir ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015fta sunucu olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u00e7in para harcamayabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 lisansl\u0131\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ok fazla bile\u015fen bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat aralar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak teknolojisine hakim olmak i\u00e7in tek ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015feyin zaman olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir\u00e7ok bilgi i\u015flemci bir PHP uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in nelerin gerekli oldu\u011funu bilir. PHP internet \u00fczerinde Perl\u2019in yerini alan programlama dilidir ve WordPress ve Drupal gibi web uygulamalar\u0131 PHP kullanmaktad\u0131r. Hatta Facebook\u2019ta bile hala PHP\u2019nin bir t\u00fcrevi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Stack Overflow<\/strong>\u2019un yak\u0131n tarihte 50.000 geli\u015ftiriciyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ankette <\/a>geli\u015ftiricilerin %35\u2019inin ana ara\u00e7 olarak PHP\u2019yi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. PHP hala \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir programlama dili olsa da, piyasada ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok dil ve framework<\/a> de bulunmakta, bu y\u00fczden e\u011fer hosting<\/a> ekibiniz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yapacaklar\u0131 belli bir dili veya framework\u00fc bilmiyorsa o dilin uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak bir\u00e7ok potansiyel sorundan kurtulursunuz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"HIgh<\/a><\/p>\n

Bilinmesi gereken ikinci husus ise sunucu i\u015fletim sistemlerinin ve destekleyici teknolojilerin s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi ve yamaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi ve d\u00fczeltildi\u011fi. Bir uygulama geli\u015ftirip birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7 dokunmadan oldu\u011fu gibi b\u0131rakacak olursan\u0131z bir g\u00fcn o uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fckletilmi\u015f sunuculara da\u011f\u0131tman\u0131z gerekti\u011finde uygulaman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kodun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Ayr\u0131ca sunucu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gerekli kaynaklar\u0131 bulmak zorla\u015f\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden kodunuzu ve altyap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir de\u011fil, s\u0131k s\u0131k yenilemekte fayda vard\u0131r. Ki y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca bak\u0131m g\u00f6rmemi\u015f bir uygulamay\u0131 yenilemenin masraf\u0131 y\u00fczlerce, hatta binlerce dolar olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son tavsiye ise hosting<\/a> i\u015fini b\u00fcy\u00fck sunucu \u015firketleriyle halletmektir. Sekt\u00f6rde \u201cPlatform as a Service\u201d hizmeti sunan bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck firma bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201cPlatform as a Service\u201d altyap\u0131y\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u015firketin \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Siz bu durumda karma\u015f\u0131k komutlar yazmak yerine grafik aray\u00fczler kullanarak sunucular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve veritabanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol edebilirsiniz. Ancak Platform as a Service \u015firketlerinin, \u00f6rne\u011fin uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n bizzat platform taraf\u0131ndan aray\u00fczlendi\u011fi durumlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 konular da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 frameworklere ba\u015fvurmak daha faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n sunucularda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp gitmemesi i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011finiz birka\u00e7 \u015fey var:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Her a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak teknolojisinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir ekosistemi oldu\u011funu ve zaman\u0131n\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131ysa bu konuda hosting<\/a> sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za bel ba\u011flamaktansa uzmanlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na bavurabilece\u011finizi unutmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Yeni sunuculara ta\u015f\u0131nman\u0131z gerekti\u011finde \u00e7ok fazla masraf\u0131n alt\u0131na girmemek i\u00e7in uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan destekleyici yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcncelleyin ve yamalay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Son olarak, e\u011fer \u015firketinizin gelece\u011fi uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131ysa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hosting \u015firketleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kurumsal hayatta yaz\u0131l\u0131m projelerindeki para genellikle lisanslardad\u0131r. Ancak, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda lisans diye bir \u015fey yoktur. Bu da maliyetleri bir hayli azaltan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8155"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8188,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8155\/revisions\/8188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}