{"id":8159,"date":"2016-07-18T14:17:49","date_gmt":"2016-07-18T12:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihs.com.tr\/blog\/?p=8159"},"modified":"2019-04-24T15:59:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T13:59:54","slug":"ust-duzey-domain-tld-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/ust-duzey-domain-tld-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcst D\u00fczey Domain (TLD) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00fcst seviye alanlar\u0131n amac\u0131 ve alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n hiyerar\u015fisi ile ilgili bilgiler ve en s\u0131k rastlanan \u00fcst seviye alan uzant\u0131lar\u0131 yer almakta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcst Seviye Alan Nedir?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcst seviye alan, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n en son k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131lar\u0131 olarak da isimlendirilirler. Buras\u0131 URL\u2019nizde \u201cnokta\u201ddan sonra gelen k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. \u00dcst seviye uzant\u0131lar \u00fclkelere \u00f6zel \u00fcst seviye uzant\u0131lar ve jenerik \u00fcst seviye uzant\u0131lar olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcst seviye uzant\u0131lar \u015firketin t\u00fcr\u00fc, sitenin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclke gibi baz\u0131 web sitesi \u00f6zelliklerini, bu sitenin bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete mi ya da okula m\u0131 vs. ait oldu\u011funu tespit etmeye yarar. \u00dcst seviye uzant\u0131\u00a0 kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler olduk\u00e7a kat\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat \u0130nternet Tahsisli \u0130simler ve Say\u0131lar Kurumu (ICANN) 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu d\u00fczenlemeyi jenerik \u00fcst seviye uzant\u0131lar ve ticari markalar i\u00e7in biraz gev\u015fetmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi (Domain Name System\/DNS) online hizmetlerin, bilgisayarlar\u0131n veya internete ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n isimlendirilme sistemidir. Alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015firketlerle, web siteleriyle veya hizmetleriyle ili\u015fkilendirmeye yarar. Ayr\u0131ca alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f protokollerinin do\u011fru \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan say\u0131sal IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00c7ok Rastlanan \u00dcst Seviye Alan Ad\u0131 Uzant\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u00fcst<\/a><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 uzant\u0131lar \u015firketin ya da kurulu\u015fun tarz\u0131na g\u00f6re, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca iste\u011fe g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilebilir. Ticari kurulu\u015fun i\u015f alan\u0131yla uyumlu bir alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7mek \u00f6nemlidir. En s\u0131k rastlanan alan uzant\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel \u00dcst Seviye Alan Ad\u0131 Uzant\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– .com (\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ama en \u00e7ok internet \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .edu (genellikle e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kulan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .net (internet \u015firketlerinden ki\u015fisel projelere kadar bir\u00e7ok ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kulan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .org (genellikle sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .co (\u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .biz (\u015firket adlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra .co.uk (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k), .au (Avustralya), .de (Danimarka), .fr (Fransa), .tr (T\u00fcrkiye) gibi, \u00dclke Kodlu \u00dcst Seviye Alanlar (Country-Code Top-Level Domains\/ccTLD) ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zel alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131lar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n tam listesi i\u00e7in \u015fu Wikipedia makalesine<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kreatif \u00dcst Seviye Alan Ad\u0131 Uzant\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– .tv (online televizyon dizileri ve di\u011fer video projeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .me (ki\u015fisel markalarla ili\u015fkili projeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .expert (belirli bir alanda uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015fi veya kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .guru (yukar\u0131dakinin ayn\u0131s\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .io (genellikle teknolojiyle ili\u015fkili \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .name (bir ki\u015fi etraf\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f siteler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m\u0131 K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 \u00dcst Seviye Alan Ad\u0131 Uzant\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– .post (postaneler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .gov (devlet birimleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .mil (askeri web siteleri i\u00e7in kulan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .museum (m\u00fczeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

– .aero (hava-uzay end\u00fcstrisi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/span><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz \u00fcst seviye alan ad\u0131 \u015firketiniz hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli fikir verir. En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k arayla .com\u2019dur ama siz kendi web sitenizle ilgili en iyi uzant\u0131y\u0131 se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Alan Ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tescil etmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00fcst seviye alanlar\u0131n amac\u0131 ve alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n hiyerar\u015fisi ile ilgili bilgiler ve en s\u0131k rastlanan \u00fcst seviye alan uzant\u0131lar\u0131 yer almakta.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12608,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159\/revisions\/12608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}