{"id":9735,"date":"2017-03-07T13:16:56","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T11:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihs.com.tr\/blog\/?p=9735"},"modified":"2019-01-07T11:25:48","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T09:25:48","slug":"hosting-terimleri-kilavuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/hosting-terimleri-kilavuzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hosting Terimleri K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hosting sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok terim, bu alan\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmayanlara uzayl\u0131 dili gibi gelir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla k\u0131saltmalardan olu\u015fan hosting terimleri<\/strong>, farkl\u0131 bir canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor olabilir ama hosting firmalar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck dili olu\u015fturuyorlar. \u015eirketinizin dijital y\u00f6n\u00fc i\u00e7in web hosting almay\u0131<\/strong> planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z terimlerin anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz iyi bir fikir. B\u00f6ylece hosting sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli \u201chmm\u201d nidas\u0131yla hosting firmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131<\/a><\/strong> onaylamak zorunda kalmazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u00dcstelik yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemleri belirli bir mant\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7evesine oturtarak sizin i\u00e7in en ideal hizmeti talep edebilirsiniz. Temelden ba\u015flayal\u0131m, hosting nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hosting<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Web sayfalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sanal ortamda alana ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur ve sunucular bu alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu sunucular\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlere hosting<\/strong><\/a> deniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

ASP (Active Server Page)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Microsoft ad\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilen sunucu tabanl\u0131 programlama diline ASP<\/strong><\/a> deniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Backup (Yedekleme)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilgisayardaki dosya ve uygulamalar\u0131 yedeklemeye backup deniyor. Web hosting firmalar\u0131, verilerin bulundu\u011fu server\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 yedeklerler. B\u00f6ylece olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kmelerde, veriler yedeklerden tekrar \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bandwidth (Bant Geni\u015fli\u011fi-Trafik)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hosting paketlerinde belirtilen bandwidth de\u011feri, site ziyaret\u00e7ilerinizin veri transfer limitini belirler. Site trafi\u011finiz \u00e7oksa bant geni\u015fli\u011finizin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yoksa siteniz o kadar yava\u015fl\u0131yor ki ziyaret\u00e7ileriniz evde kimse yok galiba diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp gidiyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

ColdFusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130leri seviye web yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 program dili<\/a><\/strong> ColdFusion, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adobe taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131 ve hala geli\u015ftiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disk Alan\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Web alan\u0131 olarak da bilinen disk alan\u0131, hosting sunucusu i\u00e7erisinde size ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alan\u0131 ifade eder. Resim, video ve uygulama a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 web siteleri geni\u015f disk alanlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken metin i\u00e7erik temal\u0131 blog benzeri yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck disk alanlar\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS (Domain Name System)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilgisayarlar web sitelerini bulmak i\u00e7in IP adreslerini, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ise URL kullan\u0131rlar. DNS, IP adreslerini URL format\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren sunucu sistemine verilmi\u015f isim; yani DNS<\/a><\/strong>, bilgisayar ile kullan\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flayan bir t\u00fcr \u00e7evirmen gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Hosting<\/p>\n

Domain<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede alan ad\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan domain\u2019i, internet kimli\u011fi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Ziyaret\u00e7iler size bu alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinden eri\u015fecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye dosya transfer protokol\u00fc olarak ge\u00e7en FTP, web siteniz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan g\u00f6rsellerin ilgili klas\u00f6rlere yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u015flemine deniyor. FTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in FTP i\u015flemcisine<\/a><\/strong> gerek duyulur. Piyasada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan FTP i\u015flemcisi Filezilla<\/a><\/strong>, \u00fccretsiz ve olduk\u00e7a pratik bir program; akl\u0131n\u0131zda bulunsun.<\/span><\/p>\n

MySQL\/MsSQL<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu veri taban\u0131 sistemi MySQL<\/a><\/strong>; y\u00f6netim uygulamas\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek verileri depolaman\u0131z\u0131, araman\u0131z\u0131 ve kategorize etmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

MsSQL ise benzer veri taban\u0131 sisteminin Microsoft taraf\u0131ndan optimize edilmi\u015f versiyonudur. MySQL a\u00e7\u0131k koldu ve \u00fccretsizken MsSQL \u00fccretli ve lisansl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

SSL (Security Socket Layer)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki IP adresi aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fifrelenmesi \u00fczerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik protokol\u00fcne SSL deniyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm banka ve e-ticaret i\u015flemlerinin SSL \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu ve bu y\u00fczden web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131<\/a><\/strong> destekler. Desteklemeyen bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z internette kredi kart\u0131 bilgilerini \u00e7alarak g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn eden doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar var, hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Subdomain<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Subdomain, alt alan ad\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Hosting anla\u015fman\u0131za g\u00f6re belirli subdomain hakk\u0131n\u0131z olur. Subdomainleri, domain ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alt klas\u00f6rleri olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse ihs.com.tr<\/a><\/strong> bir domain, https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/<\/a><\/strong> ise bir subdomain\u2019dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

VDS<\/strong><\/a>, payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 sanal sunuculara deniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hosting sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok terim, bu alan\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmayanlara uzayl\u0131 dili gibi gelir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla k\u0131saltmalardan olu\u015fan hosting terimleri, farkl\u0131 bir canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[399,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-webhosting","category-makaleler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9735"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9744,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9735\/revisions\/9744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihs.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}